<o ehl;bd; tlgFjpapy; mike;Js;s aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ]g;j jPTfs; vd miof;fg; gLk; VO jPTfshd kzpj;jPTfspy; mdiyjPTk; xd;whFk;. ,J Cu;fhtw;Wiwia JiwKfkhff; nfhz;L ,j;JiwKfj;jpypUe;J VO iky; njhiytpy; mike;Js;sJ. eapdhjPT> vOitjPT Mfpa ,U jPTfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; eLtdhf mike;J ,aw;if tsk; kpf;f mofpa vopy; tsq;fNshL ehw;GwKk; flyhy; #og; gl;l nry;tq;fs; epiwe;j Cu;. ,t;T+u; Gspae;jPT vd miof;fg;gLk; xU rpwpa mofpa jPTld; ,ize;J ,Uf;fpwJ. Vwf;Fiwa xd;wiu iky; mstpyhy; Md mfyKk; %d;wiu iky;tiu ePskhd Njhw;wKk; cilaJ. ePu;ts> epy ts> tay;ts> fhL> jiu tsq;fshd ed;ePu;g; G+kpahFk;. njw;F> tlf;Fg; gFjpfs; ngUk;ghYk; Njhl;l epyq;fshfTk;> kj;jpa gFjpfs; tay;g; gFjpfshfTk; mike;Js;sJ.

    ehw;GwKk; mizflyhy; #o;e;J miyfs; tPrp jhyhl;LtJ Nghd;W mike;jjhy; miz miy jPT vdTk;> mz;zy; Iad; gjpahifahy; mz;zy; Iad; jPT vdTk; ,it KiwNa mizaiyjPT> mzyad;jPT vd;wthW fhyj;jhy; kUtg;gl;L ,g;ngau; mzyjPT vd toq;fg;gl;ljhfTk; mwpQu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;. gpd; Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjg;gLk; NghJ ;z ;vOj;J ;d ; Mf kUtp mdiyjPT vd mike;J tpl;ljhfNt ,w;iwf;F VO jiyKiwf;F Kd;Ds;Nshu; rupj;jpuj;jpy; Gfd;Ws;sdu; vd mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

    ,g;gFjp Vwf;Fiwa Iahapuj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fisj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;bUe;jJ. ruhrup ,uz;lhapuj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd thf;fhsu;fis mlf;fpajhfp fpuhk rq;fj;jpd; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;ljhf mike;Js;sJ. VO tl;lhuq;fshfg; gpupf;fg; gl;Ls;s ,j;jPtpdpy; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; fkj; njhopiyj; jk; Ra njhopyhfTk;> rpWgFjpapdu; tu;j;jfu;> mur Copau;fshf kw;Wk; rpW rpW njhopy;fis cilatu;fshfTk; tho;fpd;wdu;. mur gakpd;wp mbikapd;wp $basT jj;jk; nrhe;j fhzp> tay;> ed;ePu; epyq;fis itj;J jkf;Nf kl;Lk; fl;Lg;gl;ltu;fshd ,aw;ifia ek;gp thOfpd;w kf;fisNa jd;dfk; nfhz;lJ ,t;T+u.; fhyj;jhy; mur njhy;iyfshy; ,aw;if jhf;fg;gLk; re;ju;g;g #o;epiyahYk;> cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fis ntspapy; nrd;W tpw;Wr; nry;tq;fis epug;g Kbahj #o;epiyfshYk; kf;fs; ,lk;ngau;tjhy; rdj;njhif tsq;fs; Fiwe;Js;sik ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l Ju;epiyahFk;.

    ,j;jPtpdpy;; cs;s rpwg;gk;rq;fis MuhAkplj;J> Kjypy; Myaq;fs;; ,j;jPtfj;jpw;F kpfTk; rpwg;ghf mike;Js;sJ. mjhtJ vk;%u; Jiw Kfj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpNyNa vk;%u; md;id khjh tbthfp ;tUf tUfNt ;; vd miog;gJ Nghy; ntapy;> kio> ,Us;> Fspu;> fhw;W vJTk; jhf;fp jk; kf;fs; ,ilA+W milahJ ntspNa nrd;W jpUk;gp tUk;tiu tpopj;jpUe;J fhg;gts; Nghy; mike;Js;shs;. epiwFlk; ntw;wpNahL tu mDkjpg;gtsha;; tuNtw;gha; mike;Js;shs;. gpd; jd;kfd; tpehafid jd;dUNf mizj;J> te;jtu;fs; Kd; tpopj;J tzq;f ;rq;fu fzgjpg;gps;isahu; ; vd je;ij ehkj;NjhL mku;j;jp itj;J rpwg;gplk; mikj;Js;shu;. njw;Nf rptd; njhlq;fp tlf;Nf uh[ uhN[];tup mk;ghs; tiuAk;> ,ilNa jk; gps;isfis mizj;jpUg;gJNghy; KUfd;> CLKUfd;> kNdhd;kzp> fhsp> Iadhu;> igutu; Mfpa nja;tj; jyq;fis mika Ntz;ba ,lq;fspNy mikj;J mUs;ghypf;Fk; mofpa Cuhf mikj;Js;shs;. Cupd; ve;jg; Gwj;jpYk; fhty; nja;tq;fs; elkhLtJ Nghy; fw;gid tsKk;> nja;t ek;gpf;ifAk; nfhz;L thOk; jdpj; jkpo;> irt kf;fshy; epuk;gpAs;s vkJ}upd; kpfg; ngupa Myak; Iadhu; NfhapyhFk;. vy;yh epiwTk; ngw;W mjp ngupa rpj;jpug; ngUe;Nju; nfhz;l Myakhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ kl;Lky;yhJ vy;yh kf;fisAk; rkepiyapy; itj;J fhg;ghw;wp tUfpwhu;. fy;tp> nghUs;> tPuk; nfhLj;J mrk;ghtpjq;fs;> Neha; gpzp ,tw;why; vtiuAk; fPo; epiyapy; itf;fhJ ngUikNahL tho itj;Js;shu;. vy;yh kf;fisAk; xNujl;by; itj;J tsk;ngUf;fp thOk;epiyapy; itj;Js;shu;.

    vk;%u;j; jpUthyaq;fs; gy;ngUk; Gytu;fshy; ghlg;ngw;Wk;> jpUT+Q;ry;fs;> mfty;fs; Kjypa jpUg;ghf;fshy; rpwg;Gau;j;jg; ngw;W cs;s Myaq;fshf ngau;ngw;Ws;sd. xt;Nthu; MyaKk; jdpj;jdp rpwg;G tuyhw;W mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;litahf kpspu;fpd;wd.

    ,q;F %d;W ,lq;fspy; ghlrhiyfis tlf;F - njw;F neL tPjpfspy; epWtg; gl;Ls;sJ. tlf;F> njw;F gFjpfspy; Muk;gg; ghlrhiyfisAk;> kj;jpapy; fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjuj;jpw;Fupa kfhtpj;jpahyak; xd;Wkhf mike;Js;sJ. ,k; kfhtpj;jpahyak; ,ilf;fhyj;jpy;> mjhtJ 1956k; Mz;L tiu rjhrpt Mq;fpyg; ghlrhiy vd;w gpuptpy; ,Ue;jJ. Mq;fpNya Mjpf;fj;ij tpUk;ghj vk; Kd;Ndhu; jdpj;jkpo; tsUk; xNu rpwg;GlNdNa tsu Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mu;tj;jpdhNyNaAk; ,jid Kaw;rp nra;J rjhrpt kfh tpj;jpahyak; vd ngau; khw;wpg; ngUik Njbj; je;jdu;. mjd; gpd;du; Vwf;Fiwa mWE}W khztu;fSf;Fk; ,Ugjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gyfiy Mrpupau;fshy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf tsu;f;fg; gl;L Cupy; kpfTk; ngUiktha;e;j rfyfiy> tpQ;Qhd> fzpj> fiyg; Nguhrpupau;fisAk; ty;Yeu;fisAk; tsu;j;Jj; je;j fy;tpf; $lkhfj; jpfo;e;J tsu;e;Js;sJ. tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; jPtfq;fSf;fpilNa kpfg; ngUik tha;e;j ,lj;ijAk; tfpj;Js;sJ.

    Cupd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; Xu; itj;jparhiyiaAk; mUNf Xu; E}y; epiyaj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gj;jpupiffs;> rQ;rpiffs; cs;slf;fpajhf gy thrf rhiyfisAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ. njw;Fg; gFjpapy; jghy; epiyak; njhiyj; njhlu;G trjpfSld; mike;Js;sJ. Cupd; tlf;F Kidapy; fyq;fiu tpsf;fk; 1930 fspy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. njd; Kidapy; njd;fpof;Fg; gf;fkhf Gspae;jPT vDk; rpW jPTld; ,ize;Js;sJ. ,j;jPtpdpNy ehfjk;gpuhd; vDk; rptd; Myak; mikag; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,t; MyakhdJ mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; eapdhjPtpd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; mike;Js;s ehfG+~zp mk;ghNshL gy;yhz;LfSf;F Kd;du; njhlu;Gilajhf ,Ue;jnjd Cu;g; ngup;atu;fs; $Wtu;.

    fhty; Jiwapdu; mtrpakpd;wp tsu;e;J te;j vk;jPtpdpy; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy;jhd; mur gilfs; fhy;itj;J mjpfhuk; nrYj;Jk; #o;epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; vk;kf;fs; nja;t ek;gpf;ifNahL ve;jtpj FiwAkpd;wp ek;gpf;ifNahL tho;e;J tUfpd;wdu;.